All Part of the Job [second daily dose of Doing Hard Time]

Meanwhile, back in prison, Lenora kept rounding up good recommendations from the prison guards, and had me coming to visit monthly for updates and new information (a 90 minute round trip).  I told her not to be optimistic – few pardons are granted.   She was on the next Pardons Hearings list when the Legislature passed The Sentencing Guidelines Law which included a provision that all currently sentenced inmates could request re-sentencing under the New Guidelines!  I quickly looked up the recommended sentence for a first time kidnapper – and called Lenora – only 30 months!  She had a good chance of getting out as soon as I could put the paperwork together.  Which is what happened.  She was excited as all get-out as her release date approached – calling me every day to make sure nothing had gone wrong.  On the day before her release she called and asked if I would come pick her up.  That thought had never occurred to me.  I assumed she had friends on the outside.  “Of course not,” I said, “I’ve got law work I have to do.”

“Well at least come join me for a drink after you’re done working,” she said.  “Okay,” I said, and we made plans to meet at the Corral Bar on Lake Street not far from my office.  When I got there she was the only one in a booth passed-out.  Turns out they really do hand you a $100 bill as walking money and wish you good luck.  That’s it.  No plans for a job, a place to live, or any kind of a reunification with the community.  It had never occurred to me that I needed to ask Lenora what her plans were once I got her out.  My job was to get her out – and that would be the end of my knowing Lenora.  Maybe I should have known better remembering she had no real family left.  I perked her up, found out she had spent the entire $100 on booze for bar patrons who had abandoned her after the money was gone, and loaded her into my car.  Every so often I pulled over so she could barf again.  She was finally sober enough for me to ask where she was going to stay that night.  “I have nowhere to stay – can I stay at your place?” she asked.  Again, this was totally unexpected, I never thought this would be part of my being her lawyer.  Well, what was I going to do?  “Okay,” I said.

When we got to my place I made some soup and fixed the couch for me to sleep on.  “You’ve got to be kidding,” she said, “I did hard time!  Get in bed with me!”  Well, what’s a guy going to do?  The next morning I called one of the prison guards who had written such a glowing recommendation for her pardon, and, fortunately, that guard quickly saw the whole picture, had quite a heart and a spare bedroom for Lenora until she found her own place.

Lenora kept calling me every so often and I’m very happy to report she soon met a really nice guy and started a new family – I even got invited to her son’s Sixth Grade Graduation.  All part of being a good lawyer.

 

 

Doing Hard Time [1981]

What’s a guy going to do?                        

  One of my very first law cases was seeking a pardon for a woman named Lenora doing 10 years for kidnapping.  Lenora’s two young children had died in a house fire in Superior, Wisconsin.  Bereft, she returned to her roots in the Twin Cities Native American Community.  Six weeks after the fire her friend Jessica suggested they head to the Red Lake Reservation.  Jessica knew someone who was driving there.  On the way they dropped acid which led Lenora to decide she just wanted to go back to the Cities and be miserable by herself, but the driver refused to turn around, so she and Jessica started hitchhiking.  The first car that stopped was another young woman who was only going a short distance and couldn’t be convinced to drive all the way back to the Cities – so they put the driver in the trunk and drove themselves.  Speeding through Elk Lake they got pulled over and, upon hearing some banging, the cop opened the trunk.  Maybe her lawyer tried hard, but the Judge said all the above meant a ten-year sentence at the Shakopee Women’s Penitentiary, even though Lenora was a first time offender high on LSD six-weeks post the death of her children.  In prison she got my name and called me.

My first visit to Shakopee was a shocker.  At that time there were no prison fences.  Anybody could walk away at any time.  Ordinary citizens (those not locked-up) lived just a block from the prison.  Lenora explained it was really, really hard not to walk, but everybody who did always got caught and it just added to their time.  Lenora was very nice, polite, and human, and convinced me, suffering an injustice.  Checking into the law, her appeal period was over and the only avenue looked to be asking the Pardons Board (consisting of the Governor, the Attorney General, and the Chief Justice) to let her out for time served (now going on two years).

cityBackground

All part of being a good lawyer

It was too late to submit a request for the next (semi-annual) Pardons Hearings, and since I had never done one before I asked the Clerk if I could attend to watch how they worked.  “I’ll let you know,” he said.   At that very early period in my law practice I was still working out of my apartment and only dressed in a suit and tie if I was going to court, so there was no time to put a suit on when I got the call from the Clerk, “They’ll let you in to observe if you can get here in ten minutes.”  Fortunately my apartment was only a ten minute drive from the Capitol so I raced over.  The Chief Justice asked my purpose and I explained in a way I thought made a good first impression.  Afterwards the Attorney General, Warren Spannaus, asked me to give him a call.  Excited, I called that very afternoon and he invited me to his office.  This time I had time to put a tie on.  I was ushered right in for what I thought for sure was going to be a commendation.  Mr. Spannaus put his feet up on his desk and said, “You know, it’s important to wear a suit and tie when you come to the Pardons Board.”  I couldn’t believe it; of course I knew that.  But there was nothing more to the meeting.  Years later Warren and I became friends and I came to realize he was just joshing me.  Extrapolating from my visit with Warren, would you speak up if your secretary came to work in a low-cut blouse?

Tomorrow:  All Part of the Job

“And then we were all known as the Black Sheep” [ninth daily dose of Florida Rescue Mission – 1985]

When the P-9ers went on strike in Austin against Hormel, it was national news.  When the local Judge signed a restraining order forbidding the strikers and their sympathizers from stopping scabs from crossing the picket line, 224 people got arrested and charged with obstructing justice.  The local chapter of the National Lawyers Guild was enlisted to provide a defense.  I figured out a way we could represent all 224 of them.  First I set up ten teams of two lawyers each and assigned each team 20 or so clients.  Then I went to the first court hearing and told the Judge we were demanding 224 separate jury trials (way too many for the system to handle), but that if the prosecutor was willing to do a “representative trial” with just two of those charged, one represented by me, and one pro se, then the other 222 were agreed to abide by whatever verdict that one jury decided in the one trial.  The Judge was on board fast and convinced the prosecutor this was the way to go.

The reason for two in the trial, and one pro se (pro se means on your own without a lawyer), was to be able to have two opening arguments, two closing arguments, etc.  But what I didn’t say was that the one pro se Defendant was hand-picked by P-9ers because he was a local minister and known for his ability to be persuasive.  His name was Benny Thompson and he gave the best opening statement I’ve ever heard – even to this day.  Good thing, because during the jury selection process, I had messed up the signals from the spectators’ galley as to which prospective jurors were known as union sympathizers, and which had ties to The Hormel Company.  I let the daughter of a Company Vice-President get on, and she became the Jury Forelady!

But Benny saved me.  After he sat down all I had to do was put the evidence in with some semblance to the allegorical story he had told.  Telling an allegory is not really allowed by the Rules of Court, but because Benny was pro se the prosecutor didn’t want to object and make it seem to the jury like he was unwilling to allow Rev. Thompson a say in his own defense.    Here’s what the Reverend told a jury of his peers:

                             “Imagine you’re a bunch of kids who saw some shiny new bicycles in a store window and asked your parents to buy them for you.  Your parents said they didn’t have enough money and told you to go get jobs.

                        You found jobs delivering newspapers for a penny a paper.    Then one of you had this great idea, and asked the newspaper owner if you could get a penny and a half for any new customers you found.  The owner said okay.  You worked hard, found new customers; and your parents loaned you the money to buy the bikes.  But when the kids in the next town saw your new bikes, they got jealous and told the newspaper owner they would deliver all the papers for a penny apiece.

                                When the owner said okay to them, you complained but were told “It’s not in writing.  If you want your jobs you have to deliver all the papers, new customers and old customers, for a penny apiece.”

P-9ers on strike - Black Sheep on trial

P-9ers on strike – Black Sheep on trial

Then you went to your parents, but they said “Look, we loaned you the money and need to get paid back.  Keep those jobs even if only a penny a paper.”

                            Then you went to the customers and said “This is Not Fair!”   But the customers said, “It’s not our business – we just want our papers.”

                                 On the way home, one of you was so mad, you threw a brick through a customer’s window, and ever since then you have all been known as the Black Sheep.”

Then he sat down.  I thought “Wow!  We’re going to win.”  I had a witness ready to testify about the missing language in the contract.  It took the jury only an hour of deliberations to come back with an acquittal, making me & Benny heroes to all 224, their families, friends and P-9ers all over.

Almost better yet, while the jury was deliberating, the head of The Local Union (P-9) came up to me and Carla, my law partner in the case, and said the National Office of the Union had ordered the P-9ers mural on the side of the local Union Hall sand-blasted off because the National Meatpackers were no longer in support of the strike, and . . . and the sand-blasting was underway!  Well, we got the Judge to sign an injunction to stop the sand-blasting even while the jury was still out.

It was days like this, maintaining a “meter-isn’t-always-running” law office, that got me elected to the Legislature within 7 years and a month of getting mugged.


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Baseball [second daily dose of Riff-Raff Freight Hopping]

We called the Tenants Union team the “Saint Paul Riff Raff” and what an eclectic group we were:  Barefoot Nina played second, pg Gail was our catcher, we had a great shortstop named Maggie, nobody was forgettable.  Because I knew a little baseball and because I insisted that our men players not steal plays from our women players, I was anointed team captain – and we won the league – mostly based on teamwork.

By mid-season we had all become best of friends.  When a Sunday afternoon game got rained out, we couldn’t stand the thought of not being together, so we decided to go to a matinee movie.     Skippy paid the $1 with dimes we all donated and then opened the side door so the rest of us could sneak in.  After the show we went to the closest bar.  After drinking and dancing to the jukebox we walked back to our cars, crossing over a railroad bridge.  There was a freight train stopped underneath with an open box car door.  I said “Who wants to hop a freight?”

The start of a good story on a rainy day

The start of a good story on a rainy day

About seven of us did (folks who didn’t have a regular job to report to come Monday morning).  Before the train pulled away the caboose man actually came upon us and invited us to stay aboard – “Next stop is Willmar,” he said.  It was a great 100 mile ride singing songs and banging the sides of the box car, building camaraderie for the ages.

When we all got off in Willmar the caboose man invited us to his girlfriend’s house to spend the night.  His girlfriend still lived at her mother’s house and her mother actually made supper for all of us.  The next day we hitchhiked back to the Twin Cities in separate groups  – saying we would meet at outfielder Kava’s house (who couldn’t hop the freight because she was a late shift nurse).  The first to arrive told Kava this amazing story and eventually the whole team was reunited, each with a different version of the whole last 24 hours.  It was that night Kava first asked me to spend the night.

After we broke up Kava and I stayed friends, but I did ask for my Eddie Murray baseball back – “Don’t know if I got it,” she said.  That summer I’d been at the Twins game when Baltimore Orioles’ Eddie Murray made history by hitting grand slams from each side of the plate and I caught the second one – and knowing Kava hailed from Baltimore – had given it to her.  Come on Kava, it’s a valuable ball!

 

 

 


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Riff-Raff Freight Hopping [1979]

 

Next stop Willmar

That summer of ’79 was the best ever, and one July evening I enjoyed my Golden Birthday on Kava’s porch surrounded by a dozen new friends.  Although only 6 months into my second go-around as a Minnesotan, I already had a best-imaginable circle of friends.   I lucked into all this of course with a little pluck on my part.

The luck was while still living in Philadelphia, but knowing I wanted to get back to Minnesota, I asked this guy I never knew before, Nick (who was from Minnesota, an activist in the co-op movement, and visiting a friend of a friend of mine in Philadelphia), who I should look up next time I got back to Minnesota – folks involved in left-wing politics.  He gave me three names and I braved to call all three once I’d settled back in Minnesota.  Wow, it’s almost like I owe my whole future fortunes to Nick.  Those three names were great connections, heavy into politics, and, along with Nick, are still some of my best friends 33 years later.

The pluck was volunteering for the St. Paul Tenants Union while I drove a cab and studied for the Bar Exam.  The Tenants Union had an entry in the “Cooperative Commonwealth Co-Rec Softball League.”

And now Nick also enjoys playing ball

And now Nick also enjoys playing ball

We had no umpires, no firm rules – except to have fun (and an equal number of women players as men players) – and the 10 teams in the League were all from left-wing political groups – like the Lawyers Guild, Haymarket Press, May Day Bookstore, Minnesota CO-ACT, etc.  And the team you played always went for a beer with you afterwards.  Wow, was I lucky to meet such a huge great group so fast.

Tomorrow:  Baseball

 


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